fertilization
fer.til.iza.tion \.f*rt-*l-*-'za--sh*n\ \-shn*l, -sh*n-*l\ n : an act or process of making fertile : as : the application of fertilizer : an act or process of fecundation, insemination, impregnation, or polli nation : the process of union of two germ cells whereby the somatic chromosome number is restored and the development of a new individual is initiated - fer.til.iza.tion.al aj