mercantilism
mer.can.til.ism \-.te-(*)l-.iz-*m, -.ti-(*)l-\ \-.te--l*st, -.ti--\ \.m*r-k*n-.te--'lis-tik, -.ti--\ n 1: the theory or practice of mercantile pursuits : COMMERCIALISM 2: an economic system developing during the decay of feudalism to unify and increase the power and esp. the monetary wealth of a nation by a strict governmental regulation of the entire national economy usu. through policies designed to secure an accumulation of bullion, a favorable balance of trade, the development of agriculture and manufactures, and the establishment of foreign trading monopolies - mer.can.til.ist nor ;aj
Webster's English Dictionary