to
to \t*(-w), (')tu:\ pp [ME, fr. OE to-; akin to OHG zuo to, L donec as long
as, u]ntil 1a: - used as a function word to indicate movement or an action
or condi tion suggestive of movement toward a place, person, or thing
reached {drove ~ the city} {went back ~ his original idea} : or a place,
person, or thing not reached or not fully reached {turned his back ~ the
door} 1b: - used as a function word to indicate direction {a mile ~ th e
south} {a tendency ~ silliness} 1c: - used as a function word to indicate
contact or proximity 1d1: close against : ON {applied polish ~ the table}
1d2: before and straight at esp. in defiance {tell him ~ his teeth -Shak.}
1e1: - used as a function word to indicate the place or point that is th e
far limit {100 miles ~ the nearest town} 1e2: - used as a function word to
indicate the limit or extent {stripp ed ~ the waist} 1f: - used as a
function word to indicate relative position {perpendic ular ~ the floor}
2a: - used as a function word to indicate purpose, intention, tendency,
result, or end 2b: for the purpose of : FOR {came ~ our aid} 2c: in honor
of : with all good wishes for {drink ~ his health> 2d: - used as a function
word to indicate the result of an action or a p rocess {broken all ~
pieces} {go ~ seed} 2d 2: with the result of {~ their surprise, the train
left on time } 2e: - used as a function word to indicate a determined
condition or end {sentenced ~ death} 2f: - used as a function word to
indicate the object of a right dr claim {title ~ the property} 3a: - used
as a function word to indicate position or relation in time 3b: BEFORE
{five minutes ~ five} 3c: TILL {from eight ~ five} 4a: - used as a
function word to indicate addition, attachment, connecti on, belonging {the
key ~ the door}, possession, accompaniment, or response 4b: to the
accompaniment of {sang ~ his guitar} 4c: in response or reaction to {comes
~ his call} 5: - used as a function word 51: - to indicate the extent or
degree (as of completeness or accuracy) {loyal ~ a man} or the extent and
result (as of an action or a condition) {beaten ~ death} 52: - to indicate
the last or an intermediate opoint of a series {mode rate, cool
temperatures} 6a: - used as a function word 6a1: - to indicate a relation
to one that serves as a standard 6a2: - to indicate similarity,
correspondence, dissimilarity, or proport ion {compared him ~ a god} 6b: in
comparison with {inferior ~ earlier works} 6c1: - used as a function word
to indicate agreement or conformity {ad d salt ~ taste} 6c2: according to
{~ my knowledge} 6d: - used as a function word to indicate a proportion in
terms of numbe rs or quantities {400 ~ the box} 7a: - used as a function
word 7a1: - to indicate the application of an adjective or a noun
{agreeabl e ~ everyone} {attitude ~ friends} 7a2: - to indicate the
relation of a verb to its complement or to a comp lementary element {refers
~ the traditions} {refers him ~ the traditions} 7a3: - to indicate the
receiver of an action or the one for which someth ing is done or exists
{spoke ~ his father} {gives a dollar ~ the man} {the total effect was a
gain ~ reading -Joseph Trenaman} and often used with a reflexive pronoun to
indicate exclusiveness (as of possession) or separateness {had the house ~
themselves} {thought ~ himself} 7b: in the opinion of {~ him it seems
unnecessary} 7c: at the hands of : through the agency of 8: - used as a
function word to indicate that the following verb is an i nfinitive {wants
~ go} {something ~ do} and often used by itself at the end of a clause in
place of an infinitive suggested by the preceding context {knows more than
he seems ~} {don't want ~}
2. to \'tu:\ av 1a: - used as a function word to indicate direction toward
{feathers w rong end ~} {run ~ and fro} 1b: close to the wind {the gale
having gone over, we came ~ -R. H. Dana} 2a: into contact esp. with the
frame of a door or a window {the door sna pped ~} 2b: - used as a function
word to indicate physical application or attach ment {set ~ his seal} 3: -
used as a function word to indicate application or attention {wer e hungry
and fell ~ with a vengeance} 4: to a state of consciousness or awareness
{brings her ~ with sme lling salts} 5: at hand : BY {get to see 'em close ~
-Richard Llewell yn}