philology
phi.lol.o.gy \-je-\ n [F philologie, fr. L philologia love of learning and literature, fr]. Gk, fr. philologos fond of learning and literature fr. phil- + logos word, speech - more at LEGEND 1: the study of literature and of relevant disciplines 2a: LINGUISTICS; esp : historical and comparative linguistics 2b: the study of human speech esp. as the vehicle of literature and as a fi eld of study that sheds light on cultural history