anthrax
an.thrax \'an-.thraks\ n [ME antrax carbuncle, fr. L anthrax, fr. Gk, coal, carbuncle] : an infectious disease of warm-blooded animals (as cattle and sheep) caus ed by a spore-forming bacterium (Bacillus anthracis), found transmissible to man esp. by the handling of infected products (as hair), and characterized by external ulcerating nodules or by lesions in the lungs
Webster's English Dictionary