bacillus
ba.cil.lus \b*-'sil-*s\ \-'sil-.i-\ n or ba.cil.li [NL, fr. ML, small staff, rod, dim. of L baculus staff, alter. of bacu] pl lum - more at BACTERIUM 1: any of a genus (Bacillus) of aerobic rod-shaped bacteria producing endospores that do not thicken the rod and including many saprophytes and some parasites (as B. anthracis of anthrax); broadly : a straight rod-shaped bacterium 2: BACTERIUM; esp : a disease-producing bacterium