madder
mad.der \'mad-*r\ n [ME, fr. OE mdere; akin to OHG matara madder] 1: a Eurasian herb (Rubia tinctorum of the family Rubiaceae, the madd er family) with verticillate leaves and small yellowish panicled flowers succeeded by berries; broadly : any of several related herbs (genus Rubia) 2a: the root of the Eurasian madder used formerly in dyeing; also : an alizarin dye prepared from it 2b: a moderate to strong red