alizarin
aliz.a.rin \*-'liz-*-r*n\ n [prob. fr. F alizarine] 1: an orange or red crystalline compound C14H8O4 formerly prepared from madder and now made synthetically and used esp. to dye Turkey reds and in making red pigments 2: any of various acid, mordant, and solvent dyes derived like alizarin proper from anthraquinone