scholasticism
scho.las.ti.cism \sk*-'las-t*-.siz-*m\ n cap 1a: a philosophical movement dominant in western Christian civilization fro m the 9th until the 17th century and combining a fixed religious dogma with the mystical and intuitional tradition of patristic philosophy esp. of St. Augustine and later with Aristotelianism 1b: NEO-SCHOLASTICISM 2: close adherence to the traditional teachings or methods of a school or s ect