cognizance
cog.ni.zance \'ka:g-n*-z*n(t)s\ n [ME conisaunce, fr. OF conoissance, fr. conoistre to know, fr]. L cognoscere 1: a distinguishing mark or emblem (as a heraldic bearing) 2a: SURVEILLANCE, CONTROL 2b: APPREHENSION, PERCEPTION 2c: range of apprehension 2d: NOTICE, OBSERVANCE 3a: the right and power to hear and decide controversies 3b: the judicial hearing of a matter