substratum
sub.stra.tum \'s*b-.stra-t-*m, -.strat-, 's*b-'\ \-*\ n or sub.stra.ta [ML, fr. L, neut. of substratus, pp. of substernere to spread under] pl , fr. sub- + sternere to spread - more at STREW : an underlying support : FOUNDATION : as : substance that is a permanent subject of qualities or phenomena : the material of which something is made and from which it derives its s pecial qualities : a layer beneath the surface soil; specif : SUBSOIL : SUBSTRATE, SUBSTRATE : a thin coating (as of hardened gelatin) on the support of a photographi c film or plate to facilitate the adhesion of the sensitive emulsion
Webster's English Dictionary