nucleus
nu.cle.us \'n(y)u:-kle--*s\ \-kle--.i-\ n or nu.clei also nu.cle.us.es [NL,
fr. L, kernel, dim. of nuc-, nux nut - more at NUT] pl 1: the small,
brighter, and denser portion of a galaxy or of the head of a comet 2: a
central point, group, or mass about which gathering, concentration, or
accretion takes place : as 2a: a portion of cell protoplasm held to be
essential to vital phenomena an d heredity, made up of a network rich in
nucleoproteins from which chromosomes and nucleoli arise and a hyaline
ground substance, and enclosed by a definite membrane 2b: a mass of gray
matter or group of nerve cells in the central nervous sy stem 2c: a
characteristic and stable complex of atoms or groups in a molecule 2d: the
positively charged central portion of an atom that comprises nearly all of
the atomic mass and that consists of protons and neutrons except in
hydrogen which consists of one proton only