relativity
rel.a.tiv.i.ty \.rel-*-'tiv-*t-e-\ n 1: the quality or state of being
relative 2: the state of being dependent for existence on or determined in
nature, v alue, or quality by relation to something else 3a: a theory
formulated by Albert Einstein and leading to the assertion of the
equivalence of mass and energy and of the increase of the mass of a body
with increased velocity and based on the two postulates that if two systems
are in relative motion with uniform linear velocity it is impossible for
observers in either system by observation and measurement of phenomena in
the other to learn more about the motion than the fact that it is relative
motion and that measurements of the velocity of light in either system
regardless of the position of the source of light always give the same
numerical value 3b: an extension of the theory to include a discussion of
gravitation and r elated phenomena 4: RELATIVISM