radical
1. rad.i.cal \'rad-i-k*l\ aj [ME, fr. LL radicalis, fr. L radic-, radix root - more at (MROOT 1: of, relating to, or proceeding from a root 2: of or relating to the origin : FUNDAMENTAL 3a: marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional : (MEXTREME 3b: tending or disposed to make extreme changes in existing views, habits, conditions, or institutions 3c: of, relating to, or constituting a political group associated with vie ws, practices, and policies of extreme change - rad.i.cal.ness n 2. radical n 1a: a root part 1b: basic principle : FOUNDATION 2a: ROOT 2b: a sound or letter belonging to a radical 3: one who is radical 4a: a single replaceable atom or the reactive atomic form of an element 4b: a group of atoms that is replaceable by a single atom, that is capable of remaining unchanged during a series of reactions, or that may show a definite transitory existence in the course of a reaction 5a: RADICAL EXPRESSION 5b: RADICAL SIGN
Webster's English Dictionary