element
el.e.ment \'el-*-m*nt\ n [ME, fr. OF & L; OF, fr. L elementum] 1a: one of the four substances (as air, water, fire, or earth) formerly bel ieved to compose the physical universe pl 1b: weather conditions caused by activities of the elements; esp : violent or severe weather 1c: the state or sphere natural or suited to a person or thing 2: a constituent part : as pl 2a: the simplest principles of a subject of study : RUDIMENTS 2b1: a part of a geometric magnitude 2b2: a generator of a geometric figure 2b3: a basic member of a mathematical class or set 2c1: one of the necessary data or values on which calculations or conclusio ns are based 2c2: one of the factors determining the outcome of a process 2d: any of more than 100 fundamental substances that consist of atoms of on ly one kind and that singly or in combination constitute all matter 2e: a distinct part of a composite device 2f: a subdivision of a military unit 2g: MEMBER pl 3: the bread and wine used in the Eucharist ELEMENT applies to anything that is a part of a compound or complex whole and often connotes irreducible simplicity; COMPONENT and CONSTITUENT may designate any of the substances (whether elements or compounds) or the qualities that enter into the makeup of a complex product; COMPONENT stresses its separate entity or distinguishable character; CONSTITUENT stresses its essential and formative character; INGREDIENT applies to any of the substances which when combined form a particular mixture (as a medicine, an alloy); FACTOR applies to any constituent or element whose presence helps actively to perform a certain kind of work or produce a definite result SYN syn COMPONENT, CONSTITUENT, INGREDIENT, FACTOR:
Webster's English Dictionary