principal
1. prin.ci.pal \'prin(t)-s(*-)p*l, -s*-b*l\ \-e-, 'prin(t)-sple-\ aj [ME,
fr. OF, fr. L principalis, fr. princip-, princeps] 1: most important,
consequential, or influential : CHIEF 2: of, relating to, or constituting
principal or a principal - prin.ci.pal.ly av
2. principal \'prin(t)-s(*-)p*l-.ship, -s*-b*l-\ n 1: a person who has
controlling authority or is in a leading position : as 1a: a chief or head
man or woman 1b: the chief executive officer of an educational institution
(as a high sc hool) 1c: one who employs another to act for him subject to
his general control a nd instruction; specif : the person from whom an
agent's authority derives 1d: the chief or an actual participant in a crime
1e: the person primarily or ultimately liable on a legal obligation 1f: a
leading performer : STAR 2: a matter or thing of primary importance : as
2a1: a capital sum placed at interest, due as a debt, or used as a fund
2a2: the corpus of an estate, portion, devise, or bequest 2b: the
construction that gives shape and strength to a roof and is usu. on e of
several trusses - prin.ci.pal.ship n