Webster's English Dictionary

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quadrant

quad.rant \'kwa:d-r*nt\ \kwa:-'drant-*l\ n [ME, fr. L quadrant-, quadrans 
   fourth part; akin to L quattuorX four - more at FOUR 1a: an instrument for 
   measuring altitudes consisting commonly of a graduate d arc of 90 with an 
   index or vernier and usu. having a plumb line or spirit level for fixing 
   the vertical or horizontal direction 1b: a device or mechanical part shaped 
   like or suggestive of the quadrant o f a circle 2a: an arc of 90 that is 
   one quarter of a circle  2b: the area bounded by a quadrant and two radii  
   3a: any of the four parts into which a plane is divided by rectangular coor 
   dinate axes lying in that plane 3b: any of the four quarters into which 
   something is divided by two real or  imaginary lines that intersect each 
   other at right angles - qua.dran.tal aj