sanction
Cross references: 1. approve 1. sanc.tion \'san(k)-sh*n\ n [MF or L; MF, fr. L sanction-, sanctio, fr. sanctus, pp. of (Xsancire to make holy - more at SACRED 1: a formal decree; esp : an ecclesiastical decree obs 2a: a solemn agreement : OATH 2b: something that makes an oath binding 3: the detriment, loss of reward, or other coercive intervention annexed to a violation of a law as a means of enforcing the law 4a: a consideration, principle, or influence (as of conscience) that impels to moral action or determines moral judgment 4b: a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards 4c: explicit or official permission or ratification : APPROBATION 5: an economic or military coercive measure adopted usu. by several nations in concert for forcing a nation violating international law to desist or yield to adjudication 2. sanction \-sh(*-)nin\ vt or sanc.tion.ing 1: RATIFY, VALIDATE 2: to give effective approval or consent to
Webster's English Dictionary