Webster's English Dictionary

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induction

in.duc.tion \in-'d*k-sh*n\ n 1a: the act or process of inducting (as into 
   office)  1b: an initial experience : INITIATION  1c: the formality by which 
   a civilian is inducted into military service  2a: the act, process, or 
   result or an instance of reasoning from a part to  a whole, from 
   particulars to generals, or from the individual to the universal 2b: 
   mathematical demonstration of the validity of a law concerning all the  
   positive integers by proving that it holds for the first integer and that 
   if it holds for all the integers preceding a given integer it must hold for 
   the next following integer 3: a preface, prologue, or introductory scene 
   esp. of an early English play  4a: the act of bringing forward or adducing 
   (as facts or particulars)  4b: the act of causing or bringing on or about  
   4c: the process by which an electrical conductor becomes electrified when n 
   ear a charged body, by which a magnetizable body becomes magnetized when in 
   a magnetic field or in the magnetic flux set up by a magnetomotive force, 
   or by which an electromotive force is produced in a circuit by varying the 
   magnetic field linked with the circuit 4d: the inspiration of the fuel-air 
   charge from the carburetor into the com bustion chamber of an 
   internal-combustion engine 4e: the sum of the processes by which the fate 
   of embryonic cells is determ ined and morphogenetic differentiation brought 
   about