instance
1. in.stance \'in(t)-st*n(t)s\ n archaic 1a: urgent or earnest solicitation 1b: INSTIGATION, REQUEST archaic 2a: EXCEPTION 2b: an illustrative case obs 2c: TOKEN, SIGN obs 2d: DETAIL, CIRCUMSTANCE 3: the institution and prosecution of a lawsuit : SUIT 4: an event that is part of a process or series IMEN: INSTANCE applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered in support or disproof of a general statement; CASE is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with; ILLUSTRATION applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement; EXAMPLE applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case; SAMPLE implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities; SPECIMEN applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available : as an example - for instance SYN syn CASE, ILLUSTRATION, EXAMPLE, SAMPLE, SPEC 2. instance vt 1: to illustrate or demonstrate by an instance 2: to mention as a case or example : CITE
Webster's English Dictionary