case
Cross references: 1. instance 1. case \'ka-s\ n [ME cas, fr. OF, fr. L casus fall, chance, fr. casus, pp. of] [ME cas, fr. L casus, trans. of Gk pto-sis, lit., fall]cadere to fall - more at CHANCE 1a: a set of circumstances or conditions 1b1: a situation requiring investigation or action by the police or other a gency 1b2: the object of investigation or consideration 2: CONDITION; specif : condition of body or mind 3a: an inflectional form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective indicating its gr ammatical relation to other words 3b: such a relation whether indicated by inflection or not 4: what actually exists or happens : FACT 5a: a suit or action in law or equity 5b1: the evidence supporting a conclusion or judgment 5b2: ARGUMENT; esp : a convincing argument 6a: an instance or disease or injury; also : PATIENT 6b: INSTANCE, EXAMPLE 6c: a peculiar person : CHARACTER 1: IF 2: as a precaution 3: as a precaution against the event that - in case 2. case n [ME cas, fr. ONF casse, fr. L capsa chest, case, fr. caper]e to take - more at HEAVE 1a: a box or receptacle to contain something 1b: a box together with its contents 1c: SET; specif : PAIR 2: an outer covering or housing 3: a shallow divided tray for holding printing type 4: the frame of a door or window : CASING 3. case vt 1: to enclose in or cover with a case : ENCASE 2: to line (as a well) with supporting material slang 3: to inspect or study esp. with intent to rob
Webster's English Dictionary