base
1. base \'ba-s\ \'ba--s*z\ \'ba-st\ n or bas.es [ME, fr. MF, fr. L basis,
fr. Gk, step, base, fr. bainein to go -] pl more at COME 1a: the bottom of
something considered as its support : FOUNDATION 1a1: the lower part of a
wall, pier, or column considered as a separate arc hitectural feature 1a2:
the lower part of a complete architectural design 1c: that part of a
bodily organ by which it is attached to another more cen tral structure of
the organism 2a: a main ingredient 2b: a supporting or carrying ingredient
(as of a medicine) 3: the fundamental part of something : GROUNDWORK 4:
the lower part of a heraldic field 5a: the point or line from which a
start is made in an action or undertakin g 5b: a line in a survey which
serves as the origin for computations 5c: the locality or the
installations on which a military force relies for supplies or from which
it initiates operations 5d: the number with reference to which a set of
numbers or a mathematical t able is constructed 5e: ROOT 6a: the starting
place or goal in various games 6b: any one of the four stations at the
corners of a baseball infield 7: any of various typically water-soluble
and acrid or brackish tasting com pounds capable of reacting with an acid
to form a salt that are molecules or ions able to take up a proton from an
acid or substances able to give up an unshared pair of electrons to an
acidSE implies a broad and solid bottom by which something is held up or
stabilized; BASIS carries the same meaning but applies to immaterial things
{basis of belief}; FOUNDATION implies something laid down or constructed to
serve as a base or basis; GROUND applies to a material, a substance, a
surface upon which something is built or GROUNDWORK equals FOUNDATION but
applies chiefly to immaterial things {lay a groundwork for negotiations} 1:
completely or absurdly mistaken 2: UNAWARES - based aj SYN syn BASIS,
FOUNDATION, GROUND, GROUNDWORK: BA
2. base vt 1: to make, form, or serve as a base for 2: to find a base or
basis for : ESTABLISH - usu. used with o n or upon
3. base aj : constituting or serving as a base
4. base aj [ME bas, fr. MF, fr. ML bassus short, low] archaic 1: of little
height obs 2: low in place or position obs 3: BASS archaic 4:
BASEBORN 5a: resembling a villein : SERVILE {a ~ tenant} 5b: held by
villenage {~ tenure} 6: of inferior quality : DEBASED : as 6a: alloyed
with or made of inferior metal of language 6b: not classical {~ Latin}
7: CONTEMPTIBLE, IGNOBLE 8: lacking higher values : DEGRADING 9: of
comparatively little value st greed, grossness, cowardice, cruelty,
treachery; LOW implies falling below ordinary human standards of dignity,
taste, fairness, morality; VILE suggests filth or extreme depravity -
base.ly av SYN syn LOW, VILE: BASE stresses the ignoble and may sugge
5. base obs var of 3BASS